Fusion

A Future Prognosis

Athena @ Shaping Tomorrow

9 May 2025
Introduction
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Contents
User Guide
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Sources
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World Outlook
Main factors that cause something to happen globally
Energy experts project that the first commercial fusion plants could come online in the 2030s, potentially providing up to 25% of global electricity by 2050. DowneLink
China aims to have the world's first fission-fusion hybrid power station on line by 2030. War on China
There is a real chance that advanced SMRs and nuclear fusion will radically change the global energy equation in the 2030s. The Telegraph
Global regions, coloured according to number of forecasts
SWOT
Strengths
  • Nuclear fusion technology promises abundant clean energy with no planet-warming gases or risk of highly radioactive waste. Interesting Engineering
  • Nuclear fusion, the process powering the sun, is projected to become a source of clean and abundant electricity on Earth. Interesting Engineering
  • Nuclear fusion is an exciting opportunity that the UK is in a world-leading position to develop and export. Energy UK
Weaknesses
  • With the global urgency to move away from fossil fuels and overcome the limitations of intermittent sources like solar and wind, innovations like high-temperature superconducting tokamaks could become essential. Jason Deegan
  • India is at the forefront of the international drive towards nuclear fusion, a revolutionary technology that has the potential to deliver limitless, clean energy without long-term radioactive waste. The Newsmen
  • India is playing a key role in the global push towards nuclear fusion, a revolutionary technology that could provide unlimited, clean energy without long-term radioactive waste. IBTimes India
Opportunities
  • By 2030, we will likely see a handful of SMRs operating, a dozen or more large reactors under construction in new markets, and perhaps clearer direction on fusion's viability. Energy Central
  • Whether in renewable energy systems, energy storage, desalination, carbon capture, or even fusion power, steam continues to prove its adaptability and potential in addressing the energy challenges of the 21st century. EMS Power Machines - Steam Turbines, ORC Turbines, Wood
  • The quantum milestone has the potential to revolutionize industries and enable breakthroughs in battery design, drug discovery, nuclear fusion and more. Nucamp Vibe Coding Bootcamp
Threats
  • Unlike fossil fuels, much of which is imported from countries like Russia and the US, fusion is clean and could be homegrown, boosting energy security. The Next Web
  • The next decade will determine whether advanced reactors, SMRs, and fusion technology can overcome economic and regulatory barriers, leading to a nuclear renaissance that supports global climate goals and energy security. EMS Power Machines - Steam Turbines, Wood Gasifiers, Di
  • The US Department of Energy, the UK's Department of Energy Security and Net Zero and Tokamak Energy will equally share the funding of the five-year programme which is intended to advance research and knowledge to help development of future fusion power plants. World Nuclear News
Influencers
Countries
Cities
People
Organizations
S-Curve

A framework that describes a 4-phase level of maturity to help determine potential and inform innovation strategy.

Weak
fusion, clean, fuel, commercial, built, plasma
Emerging
fusion, EV, charger, clean, commercial, artificial intelligence
Maturing
fusion, commercial, clean, carbon, company, electricity
Declining
national, coal, fusion, nuclear, environment, fuel
Sentiment
Past Year: More Positive
Compare changing sentiment to a benchmark of all forecasts
Energy experts project that the first commercial fusion plants could come online in the 2030s, potentially providing up to 25% of global electricity by 2050. DowneLink
Microsoft has signed a power purchase agreement with Helion Energy to develop the world's first nuclear fusion power plant by 2028.
PEST
Political
  • A new study led by the University of Washington analyzes how deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion regime could impact the deuterium-hydrogen value of an exoplanet compared to the surrounding interstellar medium. AOL
  • Seeking high-level harmonization of regulatory frameworks for fusion energy will aid the development and deployment of fusion energy systems globally in the future. Innovation News Network
  • Regulation of fusion energy in the UK will be different from that of fission in recognition of fusion's intrinsically lower hazards - fusion cannot result in a runaway reaction. Innovation News Network
Economic
  • Helium-3, a potential fuel for nuclear fusion reactors, could revolutionize energy production on Earth. Copernical.com
  • Helion acquired its first customer in Microsoft in 2023, with Redmond agreeing to host a 50 MW fusion power plant at one of its datacenters in Washington State by 2028. The Register
  • Slated to begin deuterium-tritium reactions by 2039, ITER aims to produce 500 MW of fusion power. 99Notes Best IAS Coaching Delhi
Social
  • With construction soon to begin, the IFMIF-DONES is a kind of neutron cannon, unique in the world, which will be fired at materials to predict how they will withstand nuclear fusion. Ediciones EL PAIS S.L.
  • Magdrive intends on launching a plasma thruster five times more powerful than the last for testing in June of 2025 dubbed operation So Much for Subtlety. New Atlas
  • Global leaders recognised at the G7 last June in Italy that fusion energy has the potential to provide a lasting solution to the global challenges of climate change and energy security. Brussels Sustainability Club
Technological
  • There would be a shrinking capital base to invest and build the next generation of technologies that will make the world a better place like nuclear fusion for energy production. Brownstone Research
  • Fusion's potential to transform global energy systems and combat climate change makes it a critical area of scientific and technological investment. 99Notes Best IAS Coaching Delhi
  • Google is pursuing next-generation geothermal projects, and Microsoft has signed a contract to purchase electricity from a startup's fusion power plant beginning in 2028 - even though the fusion technology has not yet been demonstrated. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Financial Impact
Up to £1.5m for prototype development and evaluation is available to organisations, to 'realise the potential of lithium in an economic, sustainable and scalable fusion energy fuel-cycle'. GOV.UK
While nuclear fusion has long been a challenge to achieve on Earth, China's advances signal that commercial fusion power could soon be within reach. UP Excise Portal
Some experts consider the 2040s a more likely timeline to reach national electricity grids, with the 2050s and beyond where fusion could contribute significantly to the energy mix. Innovation News Network
Click on the dots or the lines to see the connections
System Map
Organizations
Sectors
Cities
Countries
People
Scenarios
Creates plausible alternative futures of what can happen and encourages development of a robust, agile response
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, or ITER, is the multi-billion dollar tokamak megaproject aimed at achieving fusion on Earth, and it will not achieve first plasma until 2025. Popular Mechanics
The H3AT demonstration plant will set a new benchmark as the largest and most advanced tritium fuel cycle facility in the world. The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency
Scientists worldwide are striving to achieve sustained fusion ignition, bringing us closer to a future where fusion power plants could replace fossil fuels. One more Link
Warnings
Changing proportion of published forecasts
Tritium's global reach and product options will enable it to serve different use cases across the world and expand the adoption of EV infrastructure. The Driven
The Polomac configuration is different from the Tokamak, which is the baseline of world fusion research on thermonuclear plasma, but it will hardly become a commercial fusion reactor, due to its poor confinement efficiency of 3-5% and the need to produce Tritium.
Solutions
Know how others are tackling issues with this topic
Stellarators and other fusion reactor designs could transform the global energy landscape, providing a clean, sustainable solution to power the future. Innovation News Network
Recent experiments across global tokamaks and a new computer model support the potential of boron powder in maintaining optimal plasma conditions for fusion. SciTechDaily
Fusion energy holds the promise of providing nearly limitless clean energy, and could revolutionise efforts to meet the world's energy needs sustainably, changing the trajectory of the climate crisis. The Independent
Key topics
Extremes
Investigate what’s transforming or collapsing
Fusion energy stands as a beacon of hope in a world beset by rising energy demands, extreme weather and energy security challenges. Scientific American
With trillions of dollars in potential economic impact, fusion energy could become the ultimate clean power source by the second half of the 21st century. EMS Power Machines - Steam Turbines, Wood Gasifiers, Di
If China could invent cold fusion, a means of generating energy by joining atoms together, that would be the ultimate Sputnik moment. UnHerd
What's Next
Changing proportion of material mentioning future years
The development of fusion energy lies at the junction of harnessing a reliable and sustainable energy source and reinforcing Europe as an innovative and competitive force in the global economy - both topics expected to remain at the top of the EU's agenda for the next five years. Fusion for Energy
Tech giant Microsoft announced an agreement to source energy from the clean energy startup Helion' planned fusion power plant, anticipated to be the world's first, coming online by 2028. ESG Today
Questions
Can?
Fusion energy holds extraordinary promise, but can it be cost-competitive? The Fusion Report: The Business of Fusion Energy
Can AI help in managing fusion reactors? UP Excise Portal
Can theory and computation methods help the search for the best divertor material and thus contribute to making fusion energy a reality? SciTechDaily
How?
How are evolving market trends shaping nuclear fusion Strategies? Latest Global Market Insights
How close are we to nuclear fusion power? Unexplained Mysteries
How much will one Tritium DCFC share be worth in 2025? PandaForecast.com
Who?
How TSMC Builds a $19 Billion Fab >> The World's Largest Fusion Reactor Now Has the World's Most Powerful Magnet >> Who Will Build Consumers a Debt Dashboard? Futureseek Link Digest
What?
What key areas define the segmentation of the global nuclear fusion market? Latest Global Market Insights
What will be the nuclear fusion market size in the future? Latest Global Market Insights
What are the primary barriers to nuclear fusion being a viable technology? Economic Times
When?
What are some of the most promising approaches to achieving sustainable fusion power, and when might they become a viable source of energy? Medium
When will nuclear fusion become a viable source of energy? Euronews.com
Will?
Will fusion reactors finally become a reality? The Survival Podcast | Helping you live a better life,
If new data centers are unlikely to be powered by SMRs, fusion or space solar for the next few decades, what will they be powered by? BloombergNEF
Will the World's First Nuclear Fusion Power Plant Be Built in Virginia? Scientific American
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